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Central Avenue

Central Avenue

Youths (the leader was 15 years old, I suppose, and the rest of the gang were about the same age) have sought to make the Baby Avenues in a serious force. Participants gang called themselves the Avenues Cribs, (crib – a shack, 'hut') since resided in the area of Central Avenue. But unlike its predecessors, the new generation of 'policy not hawala'. Panther ideas on public control over the streets, they realized wrong, and their activity was reduced to commonplace crime. Cribs have not been able to extend the revolutionary ideas of the 60's, but excelled in matters of fashion. Military style jacket and black leather – that's all that they borrowed from the Black Panthers. As identification mark Cribs wore blue scarves (if they do not call bandanas), tying them on the head or neck. Stanley Tookie Blue is their hallmark of their brand. Private dandies walked on streets of Los Angeles with canes, and who brought them the title, which is known today throughout the world. In 1971, several participants Cribs attacked a group of elderly Japanese women. Victims of robbery, being ignorant in the fashion of poor neighborhoods, described the attackers as persons with disabilities (cripple – a cripple, an invalid, very often – lame), because they were all with canes. The local press wrote about the incident, modifying the name of the gang Crips, and it's stuck in this form. There is also a version of the origin of the word Crips from the local slang term crippin (steal, rob).

The Role Of Counsel In A Professional Case

The Role Of Counsel In A Professional Case

Anyone can get into a situation of conflict with the law. No one is immune from accidents (eg traffic accidents), the crime of negligence, error or involving an innocent person. Everyone decides for itself how carry out his defense: their own or with the help of a lawyer. But usually in such situations, seek assistance from a lawyer who is a representative and defender of the interests of the accused. The lawyer met with the charges and evaluate the motivation charges. During the interrogation of the suspect’s lawyer provides the questioning in accordance with the law authorizes the use of mental or physical violence or pressure. Counsel shall not disclose information given to him his client in a private conversation. Once the preliminary investigation and the direction of the professional trial, a lawyer familiar with the material professional proceedings (including photographs, audio or video recording, filming, etc.) and builds a defense system. In the court of first instance trial counsel presents his opinion on the allegations, said the circumstances that mitigate the defendant is guilty or justify it. As a general rule, the court listened to the speeches prosecutor and defense counsel. The first defendant was always questioned by the defender.

During his speech, the lawyer assesses the evidence extracted in the course of judicial investigation and trial offers to take a definite decision. Nevertheless, we must remember that sometimes even part of the most experienced attorney can not guarantee a court acceptable to the defendant solutions. Further action counsel in this case consists in filing the appeal, and in the future and appeal to higher courts. If a higher court, too, can not defend interests of the defendant, the case file together with the complaint sent to the Commissioner for Human Rights or the European Court of Human Rights. Lawyers in professional cases are generally provided physical persons and the cost of such services is determined by counsel on an individual basis depending on the complexity of the case.

Entrepreneurs

Entrepreneurs

Thus, the end is not clear, firstly, in what order to acquire land in the ownership of individual entrepreneurs who have these plots of land on the right of inheritable possession for life, and secondly, whether on such land imposed by law on “dacha amnesty” presumption of law property, and finally, thirdly, if we assume that the “dacha amnesty” does not apply to the acquisition of the property entrepreneurs of land from the agricultural lands, that they possess the right of inheritable possession for life, then what about the land not because of agricultural land either belonging to other categories of land? It seems that in these cases should apply the norms of the Law on “dacha amnesty”. If the basis for the spread of “dacha amnesty” to put a sign of lack of citizen possessing land, business activities associated with its use, it can lead to a rather unfortunate consequences, distorting the meaning and substitute standards of the Act..

Judicial Department

Judicial Department

To illustrate this assertion, we give some figures. According to the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in 2007 only 0,8% passed in the court of professional cases have ended acquittal, the appellate court in professional cases modified or revoked only 12,3% to appeal the verdict, the appellate court lifted or modified by 16,3% appealed court decisions in civil cases. Thus, if the results of the work you hired a lawyer to obtain a court decision that is not relevant to your interests, change it would be extremely difficult, or, in general, impossible. How not to make a mistake in choosing a lawyer? Unfortunately, despite the fairly wide range of proposals for legal services, find a specialist right for you, is not easy. Firstly, in this issue of little use advice friends and relatives who have had experience with our judicial system and apply for legal aid. Even if they hired a specialist good job, you may find that you it is not fit. The reason is simple. In the legal profession (including lawyers) is not compulsory specializations, such as doctors. Therefore, every lawyer has the right to provide legal advice on any issues (protecting the interests of in professional cases, with certain exceptions, may only lawyers with a status of counsel). However, given that the Russian legislation currently includes 2,727 current laws and more than 286 thousands of regulations, it becomes clear that the purpose of specialists in all areas of the law simply does not exist.

Providing Strong Protection

Providing Strong Protection

Questions reliable protection of a variety of public and private buildings have recently paid too much attention and it is not surprising, as the lack of protection of buildings, whether nefteperabatyvayuschy complex, enterprise for production of food or historical object, and yet its lack of equipment, may lead to a very insidious and pernicious effects, manifested in the theft of goods, materials, financial funds or valuable items. And often, as it leads a practice of theft can not be conducted solely by the criminals and repeat offenders experienced, but also personal, not decent workers using flaws in the protection to carry out their dirty dealings. To prevent incursions on the object and stealing from him, organized the whole security systems and units, consisting, for example, from the former police officers, they equip the ultramodern equipment and equipped with everything required to ensure a reliable clock security facility. However, sadly, even with its thorough professionalism and seriousness of its equipment, employees of the firm can not guarantee reliable vigilant control over the entire territory of the object, and in particular the protection of the perimeter of the holding in most cases rather large parameters. As the front boundary of the territory or building, the perimeter – this is the place through which the penetration of an object or an unauthorized exit, identification of these facts helps prevent theft from the facility and its safer ohrane.Osobo useful gear perimeter of the object, making it possible to continually provide control over him and all the facts of violation, shall be submitted technical means of protection (TCO), or a means of protecting the perimeter. Stuffy sense of technical systems for perimeter protection in a fast-fact-finding invasion of protected sites and responsiveness main force protection to prevent the results of this penetration. Naturally to the perimeter protection systems, whose development began long ago, are different partitions; pcb or control exclusion zone; signal penetration and motion sensors that belong to the means of detection, buzzer or Perimeter alarm, barbed wire and all sorts of unnatural difficulties.

One of the most important and responsible places in different perimeter security system, responsible for the fact of disclosure of the penetration of the protected object, appear sensors and perimeter security perimeter security system, marking the invasion of object and immediately notify the service of the fact of the seriousness of the . and modalities of perimeter security alarm, which contain spooby intrusion detection and perimeter detectors, they are presented fairly elevated requests: the ability to detect the minimum time the offender and the fact that the invasion of the object, the lack of control areas and no clear line contours and relief space, the ability to mount an inconspicuous, stable and reliable operation in various climatic conditions; resistance to a variety of industrial electromagnetic interference directions. Before the construction Perimeter alarm system used wired systems that respond to touch him, Comrade currently typically used the most efficient and reliable wireless perimeter security systems, built on different operating principles. Among the variety of systems of this type the perimeter of the most popular because of their reliability, ease of use and speed of response to the facts of the penetration of an object occupied radiowave perimeter security systems, which consist of a radio wave detection sensors and Microwave security systems that use sensors or Microwave Microwave emitters. Possessing all the suitable properties of perimeter security systems, these types of wireless security systems, have gained immense use for the protection of various public and private facilities.

Appeal Against Actions

Appeal Against Actions

Current legislation provides for appeal of actions and decisions of experts of the tax authorities in court: if the taxpayer is an individual (not an individual entrepreneur) – in the civil procedural law (Chapter 25, ccp RF); if the taxpayer – an individual entrepreneur or legal entity – in order of Arbitration Procedure legislation (Chapter 24 of the APC). The entrepreneur has the right to submit an application to the court within three months from the date when he became aware of the violation of their rights and interests (paragraph 4 of Art. 198 apc, Art. 256 ccp RF). The court is entitled to suspend the contested decision of the tax authority before the coming into force of the court (Section 3, Article. 199 apc, Clause 4, Article. 254 ccp RF). However, in accordance with the arbitration procedure legislation it may be done only at the request of the applicant. gic rf allows the suspension of the contested decision by the court on its own initiative.

Consumer Rights

Consumer Rights

Application of the Law of Ukraine "On Protection of Consumer Rights" to disputes arising from credit relationships, possible if the object and the cause of action is a question of providing information to consumers about the conditions of the loan, such as interest rate and currency risks, the procedure of execution of the contract, etc. preceding the conclusion of the contract. After signing the agreement between the parties arising credit relationship, and therefore to disputes over the implementation of this treaty the law could not be applied, and the application shall be special legislation in the lending system. Courts must pay attention to the fact that the commitments that involve the guarantors, the increase in credit interest rates, even with the consent of the bank and the debtor, but without consent of the surety, provides no basis for imposing on the latter liable for any failure to perform its obligations by the borrower 'Yazan front of the bank (part 1 of article. 559 Civil Code of Ukraine). Establish in the contract surety term in the form of "to full implementation of the borrower's obligations to the Union or to the full implementation of the surety commitments" can not be regarded as setting the term of the guarantee, as it does not meet the requirements of Art. 252 Civil Code of Ukraine.

According to this rule-determined period of years, months, weeks, days or hours. The term is defined by a calendar date or an indication of an event that must inevitably ensue. This in the contract of guarantee is not installed. In the case of death of the debtor of the principal obligation secured the contract of surety, if the successor has accepted the inheritance, it is necessary consent of surety be responsible for the new debtor, if the guarantee contract does not contain as a condition of consent to bail to answer for the execution of any new obligations to the debtor in the event of a transfer of debt principal obligation. Heirs have the obligation to pay accrued interest and penalties only if they are committed to the borrower (the heir) in their lifetime. Other accrued liabilities is not actually related to the individual borrower and can not be awarded for the payment of the heirs.

Alimony

Alimony

Parents are required to maintain their minor children (under 18). The procedure and form of providing content to minor children determined by the parents themselves. Parents have the right to conclude an agreement on maintenance of their minor children (an agreement on the payment of alimony). Agreement for the payment of alimony shall be made in writing and be notarized. Failure to comply with statutory form of alimony paying agreement entails its invalidity. Notarized agreement on the payment of alimony is valid writ of execution. In the absence of agreement on the payment of alimony alimony for minor children shall be collected by the court with their parents on a monthly basis at the rate: one child – one quarter for two children – one third for three or more children – half of the earnings and (or) other income of the parents.

The size of these shares may be reduced or increased by the court, taking into account the material or family status of the parties and other relevant circumstances. Also, the legislation provides for the possibility of recovery of maintenance in fixed sum. Fixed amount of money can be recovered if the parent obligated to pay alimony, has an irregular, changing earnings and (or) other income, or if the parent receives income and (or) other income fully or partially in kind or in foreign currency, or if he does not have earnings and (or) other income, as well as in other cases, if the alimony in the shares on the earnings and (or) other income Parent impossible, difficult, or significantly infringes upon the interests of one party. The size of a fixed cash amount determined by the court based on the maximum possible preservation of the child maintenance level to ensure a taking into account the financial and marital status of the parties and any other relevant circumstances. The case for alimony, without establishing paternity or relate to the jurisdiction of magistrates and considered in the Chancery proceedings. The case for alimony, as well as the establishment of paternity or federal judges are considering the procedure of action proceedings. Size registration fee is 100 rubles Claims for alimony, and the establishment of paternity, or may be brought by the plaintiff in the court at his residence or place of residence of the defendant. The application must be signed by the claimant or his representative. K applications must include documentation to support your position. Statement must be submitted to the court in person or sent by mail.