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Supreme Court Rules

Supreme Court Rules

Federal Supreme Court clarifies the question whether heard was a self-employed food chemist manufactures legal advice to the scope of work of a food chemist for a company based in Austria on a legal opinion on the marketability of foodstuffs in the countries of Germany and Austria. A nationwide global law firm, the LG Mainz grounds this violated against the legal law (RBerG) and the legal services Act (RDG) complained against this opinion. This appealed to the defendant appeal before the higher regional Court Koblenz. In the further course of the proceedings before the Federal Court of Justice ended up. Reasons for decision the Court of appeal (OLG Koblenz) gave the plaintiffs right and didn’t see the legal work of the food chemist by law (especially RBerG & RDG) covered. The judges of the OLG Koblenz No. 2 considered the failure of the claimants within the meaning of 253 para 2 ZPO sufficiently determined. This conviction did not follow the Supreme Court however, reviewed and overturned the appeal verdict.

For the Federal Court of Justice is the injunction request vague, vague and General formulated, so that it remains unclear what exactly should be prohibited from the defendant. Visit J. Darius Bikoff for more clarity on the issue. It is literally in the judgment of the Federal Court of Justice: the action argument is () to indicate that the applicant would like to know prevented at least the concrete Act of infringement, which has criticised the action. The injunction request is a generalization which includes the specific injury as negative. Under these circumstances the Court of appeal would have must work towards CCP according to section 139, paragraph 1 the position of relevant applications, which the concrete form of injury is described very accurately. The principle of protection of legitimate expectations and the right of the parties to a fair trial areas it in such a case, to refrain from a dismissal of the action as inadmissible and to give opportunity to the applicant in the reopened appeal to address the concerns encountered by a customized version of the application.” In this sense, the Supreme Court dismissed the lawsuit to renegotiate the Court of appeal back. Continue to the BGH considers the authorization of any action under the law against unfair competition (UWG) as given. In addition, the party, the justice and the legal system to protect against unqualified legal services are according to the BGH. But the Court of appeal at the reopened appeal instance has once again to check whether the assessment of the marketability of products within the European Union and the specific advice when official controls include professional and field of activity of a food chemist and whether a benefit within the meaning of article 5, paragraph 1, sentence 2 RDG before – is located.

Should the Court of appeal at the reopened appeal instance appears again to the result, that the defendant para made an unauthorised legal services within the meaning of 2 para 1, 3, 5 1 RDG complained about writing, no reservations against the assumption that the defendant is also a unauthorised legal advice within the meaning of article 1 1 para 1 sentence 1 and art. 1 5 RBerG made, even this ruling demonstrated how sensitive is the legislation in the area of food law. Ultimately, legal opinions and statements by designated experts should be customized. Here, as highlighted in the case, can too easily fall into a legal trap.

German Bar Association

German Bar Association

US Court bans trade in used software Aachen, 13.09.2010 the judgment of the District Court in San Francisco is currently high waves in the Internet: this explained the sale of software licenses for illegal, as long as the license terms prohibit the sale. Critics fear that other sectors such as the car or book industry could such change their license terms. Europe, especially Germany, but completely different laws apply: here not all write great software vendors in their terms and conditions, is indeed legally long ago. Large software manufacturers would like expand their near – monopoly, by they displace unwelcome competition from the market. Dangerous competition comes not only from outside but also from the company in the form of used software. Because if companies can purchase proven products with up to 50% cost savings, this is a serious alternative, always the latest products buy their full functional range is usually hardly used.

The market for used software is therefore a great thorn in the side”manufacturers, Managing Director of Anand reported Axel Susen, of his experiences. To achieve highest possible royalties, their products must be sold expensive.” Lump-sum transfer prohibitions in the terms and conditions to ensure that the software, may be once bought, never sold. “You need newer versions, so the old ones in the Cabinet must gather dust that makes economic sense”, lamented Williams. “Germany world leader in used software that such passing bans in Germany are legally quite questionable, the German Bar Association (DAV) in a statement said: an effective sale ban in individual clauses should be collaboration problematic especially for dominant companies”, concluded the DAV. The legal situation for used software is regarded in this country as a liberal and According to market researcher Forrester Research, Germany is among the world market leaders: single-user licenses: cannot be resold even if the terms and conditions generally prohibit this. OEM versions may be resold without the associated hardware (relevant judgments: OLG Munchen (AZ 29 U 5911/97);) BHG (AZ IR 244/97). Volume licensing: Cannot be resold as a whole package.

Detaching individual licenses (splitting’) was allowed, the legality of passing bans but not decided. In such a case the consent of the manufacturer should be sought better (relevant judgments: LG Hamburg (AZ 315 O 343/06);) LG Munich (AZ 30 O 8684/07). Online software: currently may not be resold (relevant judgment: OLG Munchen (AZ 6 U 1818/06).) The EU wide exhaustion principle makes possible the trade in used software (Germany: 69 c no. 3 sentence 2 UrhG): is a copy of a computer program with the consent of the Rightholder in the territory of the European Union or another Contracting State to the agreement on the European economic area through the sale in traffic brought, so shall exhaust the distribution right on this reproduction piece with the exception of the rental right. Although U.S. law also knows the so called first sale doctrine, the rightful owners copyrightgeschutzter works allows you to resell them. According to the Court of appeal of San Francisco this can’t but to the application, if the license conditions of the manufacturers would allow only the use of the work. You can look forward be, how U.S. corporations as large customers however, will defend themselves”, as Williams continue. The U.S. mentality was always solutions through negotiations.”